AKIPRESS.COM - The Middle East, which has long been perceived primarily as a source of oil and gas, is currently undergoing a profound technological transformation. A new economic model is being formed in different countries of the region, where modern engineering solutions, digital infrastructure and “green” technologies play a key role.
Oman is one of the most striking examples. The country is actively developing renewable energy and investing in large-scale solar projects. One of the most notable is the Ibri 2 solar power plant with a capacity of 500 MW. In addition, initiatives for the development of hydrogen energy and the construction of technological clusters are being implemented in the country. For example, Knowledge Oasis Muscat technopark operates in Muscat, which supports IT businesses, startups and projects in the field of digitalization of the public sector. Thus, Oman seeks to diversify its economy and use technology as a tool for sustainable growth.
Jordan also relies on technological solutions in the energy and resource management sectors. The country's largest 200 MW Baynouna solar power plant is located here, providing a significant portion of the green energy in the national system. Another strategically important project is the Jordan Desalination Plant in Aqaba, which should significantly reduce the shortage of fresh water, one of Jordan's most pressing problems. These initiatives show that even countries with limited natural resources can become centers of technological development.
At the same time, in the UAE, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) has been rolling out advanced AI and automation systems across its operations. One of the flagship initiatives, RoboWell, is the first autonomous well-control system deployed offshore at the NASR field. This AI solution allows wells to self-regulate based on real-time data, improving production efficiency while reducing emissions and minimizing human intervention. ADNOC has also launched a broader well digitalization program to connect over 2,000 wells to centralized monitoring and AI-driven control systems.
The Middle East’s technological transformation is driven by both global challenges like shifting energy markets, climate pressures and population growth, and abundant investment. Countries in the region are building future-ready infrastructure, sustainable systems and smart industries, experimenting with advanced technologies. This approach goes beyond startups or AI adoption, reengineering entire sectors through automation, data and research.